试论旅游地居民感知的研究体系及其对古村落旅游发展的启示  

Study System about Residents' Perceptions and Attitudes to the Tourism Impacts and its Reflection on Tourism Development in Ancient Villages

作　　者：卢松[1] 张捷[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第2期178-183,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(40801054);建设部科技项目(20031018);安徽师范大学博士启动基金

摘　　要：旅游地居民感知与态度研究是旅游社会学、旅游地理学研究长盛不衰的主题之一.在文献分析的基础上,初步梳理出旅游地居民感知的研究体系,该研究体系主要由居民感知维度与内容、感知差异及其判别指标分析、居民群体和类型划分、居民感知的历时性和共时性比较、居民社区生活质量与满意度感知、居民感知与旅游态度之间的关系模型等构成.针对古村落旅游地分析认为,社区旅游是促进古村落社区发展能力和遗产保护的有效途径,古村落旅游社区的特殊性又决定了社区居民在社区旅游可持续发展和遗产保护中具有关键作用.必须采取有效措施来改善古村落居民对旅游发展的感知与态度.Study on the residents＇ perceptions and attitudes to tourism destinations have been a lasting study topic of Tourism Sociology and Tourism Geography. Based on the literature analysis, the paper summarizes the study system about residents＇ perceptions and attitudes to the tourism impacts, which is made up of residents＇ perceptions scales, perceptions differences and its predictors, cluster analysis, the temporal and spatial analysis of residents＇ perceptions, residents＇ perceptions on community life quality and models of residents＇ perceptions and attitudes. The importance of residents＇ perceptions on sustainable tourism development is also analyzed. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the important reflection of residents＇ perceptions on the sustainable tourism development and heritage protection in ancient villages. Community tourism is an effective approach in boosting community development ability and heritage in ancient villages, and tourism community characteristics determine that residents are in the key position in community tourism sustainable development and heritage protection. So effective measures should be taken to improve ancient villages residents＇ perceptions and attitudes.

关 键 词：居民感知 研究体系 可持续旅游 古村落 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]