晨鸣造纸厂污水中高效降解菌的分离与筛选  

Isolation and Screening of Effective Microorganisms in Sewage from Chenming Paper Mill

作　　者：赵德金[1] 王娟[1] 黄世臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学,延吉133000

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2009年第4期71-73,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：延边大学科研基金;国家"十一五"林业科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A0405)

摘　　要：以晨鸣造纸厂污水中的活性污泥为材料,采用平板划线方法从中共分离出菌株22株,其中细菌14株,放线菌2株,酵母菌5株,霉菌1株。以CODCr值来计算不同菌株的降解率,从而筛选出降解能力较强的菌株。结果表明,晨明造纸厂污水的主要降解菌是细菌,其次是酵母菌,其中X3、X2、X4和J1的降解率较高,分别达到46.70%、45.72%、40.01%和39.39%;各菌株进入指数生长期的时间相差不大,在28℃处理条件下,达到最高降解能力的时间均为闷曝处理24h左右。A total of ：22 strains were isolated in the sewage from Chenming paper mill by the method of streak plate, among which there werel4 bacteria strains, 2 actinomycete strains, 5 saecharomyce strains and 1 mildew strain. The strains with a high degradation capability were screened out in terms of the degcadation rates of different strains by the method of CODcr, which are strain X3（46.70% ）, X2（ 45.72% ）, X4（40.01% ） and J1（39.39% ）. The bacterium was the main kind in the sewage from Chenming paper mill. Different strains could get the highest degradation rate at 28 degrees C after high temperature treatment for about 24 hours.

关 键 词：造纸污水 微生物区系 分离与筛选 生物降解 CODCR 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]