毛泽东与中美关系  

Mao Zedong and Sino-US Relations

作　　者：倪世雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2009年第4期37-45,共9页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"我国的地缘政治及其战略研究"[05JZD00040]的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：本文着重研究毛泽东在新中国成立后的对美思想和决策,叙述他在三个阶段里对中美关系所做的历史性贡献:第一阶段(1949年至60年代末),中美处于对抗状态,毛泽东针对美国对华孤立、遏制政策进行有理、有利、有节的斗争;第二阶段(60年代末至1972年),国际形势发生变化,毛泽东审时度势,作出重大战略决策,邀请尼克松总统访华,中美关系开始正常化;第三阶段(1972年至1976年),两国关系正常化势头不减,毛泽东继续努力,促进中美正式建立外交关系。毛泽东在整个过程中形成的对美主张、方针和政策是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。This paper focuses on chairman Mao Zedong's thinking and policy-making toward the USA after the founding of the new China, and describes his historical contributions to Sino-US relations in the following three phases: (1) The first phase (1949-1960's). China and the USA were locked in confrontation. Mao Zedong staged a firm but restrained struggle against the U.S. containment and isolation policy toward China; (2) The second phase (1960's-1972). In accordance with the changes in international situation, Mao Zedong made a big strategic decision to invite President Nixon to visit China, thus starting the process of normalization of Sino-US diplomatic relations. (3) The third phase (1972-1976). The normalization continued with momentum. Mao Zedong renewed great efforts to promote the formal establishment of Sino-US diplomatic relations. All the ideas, principles and policies Mao Zedong put forward in these three phases are component part of Mao Zedong Thought.

关 键 词：毛泽东与中美关系 对美思想与决策 时中美关系的历史性贡献 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]