我国棉柴机械收获技术现状综述  

The Review of the Mechanization Technology for Cotton Stalk Harvesting in our Country

作　　者：沈茂[1] 张国忠[1] 周勇[1] 周明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学工程技术学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《农机化研究》2009年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：农业部农业科技跨越计划项目(2007-18);华中农业大学科技创新基金项目(52204-06076)

摘　　要：棉花作为我国主要经济作物之一,在我国长江流域、黄河流域和新疆都有广泛种植。棉花收获后遗留田间的秸秆即棉柴收获环节多、劳动强度大、生产效率低,急需开展适用机械收获技术研究,提高棉柴资源开发利用水平。为此,综述了国内棉柴收获技术的研究现状,进行了总结评价,指出了未来的发展方向。As one of the main economic crops in our country,cotton is widely planted in Yangtze River valley,Yellow River valley and Xinjiang autonomous region.The straw that was left in the field after the harvest of cotton-the cotton stalk＇s harvest is labor-intensive,time-costing and low-efficient.So it is urgent for us to carry out the researches into applicable mechanical harvesting techniques and improve the exploiting and utilizing level of cotton stalk resources.This paper summarizes the current research state of the harvest of domestic cotton stalk,evaluate it and indicate the future development direction.

关 键 词：棉柴 收获机械 棉花生产机械化 

分 类 号：S225.912[农业科学—农业机械化工程]