Z-路径肌内注射法和常规肌内注射法对患者的影响  

作　　者：贾曼云[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄石市中心医院,湖北黄石435000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第4期25-26,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的对常规肌内注射法和Z-路径肌内注射法进行比较,为临床肌内注射法提供一种更佳的注射方法。方法2007年8～9月对需要肌内注射给药的120例门诊患者,采用自身对照法,在每例患者两侧臀大肌注射给药时,分别使用常规肌内注射法和Z-路径肌内注射法,分别观察并记录注射后药(血)液外渗和疼痛不良反应发生情况。结果Z-路径肌内注射法较常规肌内注射法药液外溢、疼痛发生率低,两组比较,均P<0.001,差异具有统计学意义。结论Z-路径肌内注射法所致药液外溢以及局部不适反应的发生率低,有助于药物的吸收和利用,减轻患者的疼痛,值得临床推广应用。Objective To compare the effects of Z-track intramuscular injection and routine intramuscular injection for the purpose of providing a preferable injection technique in clinical nursing practice. Methods 120 outpatients undergoing intramuscular injection were recruited. The methods of single blindness and self-control were used, and both sides of gluteus muscles received routine and Z-track intramuscular injection at the first time. Injection-related extravasation, and pain were observed and recorded. Result Extravasation and pains from Z-track maneuver were less frequent than those from routine injection technique, with difference statistically between the two groups. Conclusions Z-track intramuscular injection is superior to the routine intramuscular injection for less extravasation and few pains. Z-track intramuscular injection may be applied widely in clinical practice.

关 键 词：Z-路径肌内注射 肌内注射 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]