农村庭院绿化模式的环境效应及其综合评价研究  

The Environmental Effects and their Comprehensive Assessment on Rural Courtyard Greening Types

作　　者：路姗姗[1] 许景伟[2] 李传荣[1] 晏辉 胡丁猛[2] 付裕[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省林业科学研究院,济南250014 [3]济南胜鑫园林工程有限公司,济南250032

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第9期78-82,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑"新农村绿色家园建设技术试验示范"项目(2006BAD03A1706)

摘　　要：农村庭院绿化对美化环境、治理污染、发展经济,促进新农村绿色家园建设是极为重要的。以山东省安丘市新农村庭院绿化建设为例,在庭院绿化现状调查分析的基础上,归纳总结了自然绿化型、园林小品型、经济林果型、阳光晒场型4种典型的农村庭院绿化模式,并对其进行生态环境效应分析和综合效益评价。结果表明,园林小品型和自然绿化型为新农村庭院绿化综合效益较高的模式,在降温、增湿、降噪、固碳、美化效果和经济价值等方面均有较好效果。研究结果对新农村庭院绿化具有较强的指导作用。Rural courtyard greening plays an important role in beautifying the human habitat in rural district. In this paper, the rural courtyard greening practice in Anqiu city, Shandong province＇ s was taken as an example, 4 courtyard greening types, including the natural greening type, the park essay type, the fruit forest type and bare land type, were summarized, and their environment effects and integral assessments were carried out. The result indicates that the natural greening type and the park essay type have better benefits on regulating air temperature, humidity, carbon fixing, and reducing noise.

关 键 词：新农村 庭院绿化 模式 效益评价 人居环境 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学]