抗战时期的中央博物馆文物西迁  

National Central Museum in Anti-Japanese War,The Movement of Cultural Relics to the West

作　　者：李荔[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京博物院

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2009年第2期101-105,共5页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：从1937年直至抗战胜利,故宫博物院和中央博物院的大批珍贵文物由南京出发、分三条线进行了万里播迁的惊险历程。国宝们最终平安存放于四川各地,直到抗战胜利再安全返回。在战争状况下任何情况均有可能发生,国宝命系民族文化之根,因此当时高层曾提出政府垮了可以重建,文化之根脉中断则难以为继。这批文物的迁移路线直接由当时高层少数人决定,随时变化,事先并无计划。而三条线路的运送人员互相也不知道彼此的情况。在大批文物转运过程中,中央博物院职员家誊也辗转于西迁途中。最后与中央研究院史语所、中国营造学社,共同落户宜宾李庄,开始了中国历史上一段不凡的学术生涯。Even since 1937 to the defeat of Japanese invaders,the breathtaking journey of the movement of a large number of valuable cultural relics from the National Palace Museum and the Central Museum was carried out,which,in three sub-lines,started off from Nanjing and covered thousands of miles.Finally,these national treasure was safely kept in various places of Sichuan province.It was not until the victory of anti-Japanese war that these treasure was returned safely.The route of caltural relics'movement was directly decided by the minority leaders of high rank,ready to be changed without any plan in advance.However,the transporter of the three lines didn't know each other either.Any accident has the possibility to occur under the circumstance of wartime.National treasure is the root of national culture.Therefore,high-rank key figures once put forward a point of view that it was practical to reconstruct a new government if it collapsed,whereas it was out of the question to inherit and develop our culture if the headstream of it were intercepted. During the transfer of cultural relics,the Central Museum staff,together with their family members,wandered on their way of migration to westward.At last,together with the History and Philology Institute of Academia Sinica and Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture,the Central Museum of China settled in Lizhuang of Yibin and commenced an academic career which was extraordinary in the development of Chinese history.

关 键 词：南京博物院 中央博物院 抗战时期 西迁 文物 社会团体 著名人士 工程开工 

分 类 号：G269.29[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]