粤闽赣客家文化生态效应对区域发展的影响  

ECOLOGICAL EFFECT AND INFLUENCE OF HAKKA CULTURE ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF HAKKA AREA

作　　者：钟声宏[1] 黄德权[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院管理学院,广州510262 [2]广东商学院金融学院,广州510268

出　　处：《人文地理》2009年第2期60-62,89,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部支持中山大学985工程二期产业与区域发展哲学社会科学创新基地项目(105203200400010)

摘　　要：本文从客家文化生态的形成及时空演变入手,根据生态学的若干理论,总结了客家文化生态系统的基本特点和一般模型,在深入分析客家文化的生态学现象的基础上,对其生态位、生态幅、生态效应和生态边缘效应进行了文化解释,指出了客家文化生态系统的形成是在客家地区自然地理条件、人文历史基础上,吸收并融合土著文化而形成的,且客家地区处于广府文化、潮汕文化、湘楚文化、赣文化、江浙文化等各种文化的包围和竞争之中,处在各种文化的生态界面上,是山区各种文化生态因素综合形式的多维相空间组合,最后,提出了保护客家文化生态环境与弘扬客家优秀文化对区域经济、社会发展的意义。Located at the edge of mountainous regions of Guangdong province, Fujian province and Jiangxi Province, Mei-Long-Gan Hakkas areas are the most centralized and representative ones of Hakka culture in the world, keeping the frequent contacts among each other as an organic unite due to their similar geographic conditions and cultral tradition. Starting with the formation and time-space evolution of Hakka cultural ecology, the paper states in general their fundamental characteristics and the common models, and further explains ecological niche, ecological amplitude, ecological effect and border effect on a cultural background, indicating that the ecological system of Hakka culture was formed based on natural geographical condition and humanistic history while absorbing aboriginal cultures. Also, encircled by Guangfu, Chaoshan, Xiangchu, Jiangxi, and Jiangzhe cultures and situated on the ecological interface of their interaction, Hakka regions are involved in their competition, and function as the multi-dimensional spatial combination of comprehensive cultural and ecological ingredients of mountain areas. Hakkas ecological culture mode was formed in the Hakkas areas deeply rooted in the local characteristics with the lasting-reserve of the Central Plains traditional culture and the absorption of aboriginal culture, affecting the resource exploitation mode, the fund accumulation and the orientation of the investment from the coutry and different provinces, delaying technological innovation and progress as well as influencing the cultivation and use of talents. Finally, the significances towards the regional economic and social development are put forward concerning the influence of protection of Hakka cultural and ecological environment and of carrying forward of Hakka traditional culture.

关 键 词：客家文化 生态位 生态效应 区域可 持续发展 

分 类 号：F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]