关节软骨替代修复材料的研究与应用  

Substitute materials for articular cartilage replacement

作　　者：孙淑建[1] 赵建宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院临床学院南京军区总医院骨科,江苏省南京市210002 [2]解放军南京军区南京总医院骨科,江苏省南京市210002

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2009年第16期3161-3164,共4页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：关节软骨损伤的治疗是国内外骨科工作者研究的重点和难点,其治疗方法和替代材料多样。关节软骨损伤后的替代材料可分为人工关节,骨膜、软骨膜及自体或异体骨软骨,组织工程化软骨,人工软骨等。通过对近年来软骨损伤替代材料的优缺点进行综述,为今后临床关节软骨损伤的治疗提供参考。Treatment of articular cartilage injuries has become the focus for orthopedics physicians at home and abroad. It is well known that there are many treatments and alternative materials. The substitution materials included artificial joints, periosteum, perichondrium, autologous and allogeneic cartilage, tissue-engineered cartilage, or artificial cartilage. This review presents the advantages and disadvantaged of current substitute materials of articular cartilage, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of articutar cartilage injuries.

关 键 词：关节软骨 损伤 替代材料 聚乙烯醇复合物 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]