地震救援人员早期心理状况分析  

Analysis on the Early Mental Health Status of the Rescue Officers at Earthquake

作　　者：陈文军[1] 浦金辉[1] 邓胜平[1] 徐志鹏[1] 武强[1] 吴乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院神经内科,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国康复》2009年第2期109-110,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:调查和分析汶川地震救援某部队官兵早期心理健康状况,为部队心理健康服务提供科学依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336例参加抗震救灾的某部队官兵进行测评和心理晤谈,并依据救援种类、独生子女等分组进行统计分析。结果:SCL-90结果显示救援部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05),强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等因子分均显著低于地方常模(P<0.01或0.05);参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分、强迫、焦虑及敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.01或0.05);独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论:抗震救灾早期救援部队官兵总体心理状态良好;搬运尸体组和独生子女组救援人员的应激反应水平较高。Objective：To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview. Results： （1） The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm （P〈0.05）, the scores of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression, and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm （P（0.01）, and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm （P（0.05）; （2） The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses （P〈0.01）, and the scores of obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses （P〈0.05）; （3） The scores of somatization, depression, and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children. Conclusion： The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers, and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.

关 键 词：心理健康 SCL-90 救援部队 地震 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]