儿童医院感染临床分析与对策  

Clinical Analysis of Nosocomial Infections in Children's Hospital and it's Relevant Strategy

作　　者：胡玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省昆明市儿童医院感染管理科,650032

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第5期487-488,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的通过对住院儿童医院感染病例统计分析,探讨预防儿童医院感染的对策。方法统计2006年1月-2007年12月住院期间发生的医院感染病例。结果在住院33 329例患者中发生医院感染1 401人,感染率4.2%。儿童医院感染部位主要是口腔和消化道。结论儿童由于生理缺陷等原因,比成人更容易发生医院感染,尤其是2岁以下的婴幼儿。主要感染部位是口腔和消化道,故预防儿童医院感染的重点应放在预防儿童口腔和消化道感染上。Objective To investigate causes of nosocomial infections of pediatric patients, so as to find out preventive strategies. Methods The clinical data of pediatric patients with nosocomial infection from Jan 2006 to Dec 2007 was analyzed retrospectively. Results 1 401 patients were diagnosed as nosocomial infections in 33 329 inpatients,the rate of nosocomial infection was 4.2%. The main locations of infection were gastro enteric tract and oral cavity of patients. Conclusion There is higher rate of nosocomial infection in children patients, especially among under two-year-old children. Prevention of children＇ s hospital infection should be focused on preventiing oral and digestive tract infection.

关 键 词：儿童 医院感染 对策 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]