气雾剂吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的临床观察及护理  

Clinical Observation and Nursing Care of Bronchiolitis with Aerosol Inhalation

作　　者：曹真[1] 张逢博[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省鹤壁市鹤壁煤业集团总医院儿科,458000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第5期541-542,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨沙丁胺醇、异丙托溴铵联合氟替卡松吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效及其护理。方法将毛细支气管炎患儿208例随机分为观察组和对照组各104例,两组常规治疗方法及护理方法相同,观察组给予沙丁胺醇、异丙托溴铵联合氟替卡松吸入及强化护理措施,对照组仅予常规治疗。观察两组治疗效果及解除主要症状和体征的时间。结果观察组治愈率、缓解喘憋及缩短哮鸣音持续时间均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论沙丁胺醇、异丙托溴铵联合氟替卡松吸入治疗及强化护理对毛细支气管炎显效迅速,疗效显著。Objective To investigate the effect of inhaling Ventolin（ Albuterol）, Fiutieasone and Ipratropium Bromide on bronchiolitis and its nursing care. Methods 208 patients with bronchiolitis were divided into observation group and control group （n = 104）. The observation group received aerosol inhalation of Ventolin, Fiuticasone and Ipratropium Bromide, and intensive nursing care ;the control group received routine treatment and nursing only. The curative effect and time of symptoms disappearing were observed and compared. Results The indexes in effective rate, time of releasing dyspnea and shortening the duration of wheeze in the observation group was better than that in the eontrol group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The curative effect aerosol inhalation with Ventolin, Fiuticasone and Ipratropium Bromide was obviously for the bronchiolitis.

关 键 词：氟替卡松 沙丁胺醇 异丙托溴铵 毛细支气管炎 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] R562.21[医药卫生—临床医学]