安徽高职院校肥胖学生健康及减肥行为现状  

Health and weight Losing Behavior Among Obese Students in High Vocational Schools in Anhui

作　　者：束路西[1] 林祖明[2] 徐林川[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽机电职业技术学院,芜湖241000 [2]安徽财经大学体育部

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第4期332-333,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划2007年度教育规划课题(编号:GLB070036-NC05)

摘　　要：目的探索高职院校肥胖学生的肥胖现状及成因,为肥胖学生的科学干预提供理论依据。方法对安徽省8所不同层次高职院校的23 643名2006,2007级学生的肥胖情况进行筛查,对筛查出的346名肥胖学生的家庭情况、生活习惯、生理疾病、肥胖认知、减肥愿望、减肥行为等22项问题进行研究。结果高职院校学生肥胖检出率为1.46%,处在较低水平,但有潜在加速上升趋势。筛查出的346名肥胖学生的生理疾病和心理问题已表现出来,普遍有减肥愿望,但坚持肥胖干预行为的却很少。结论高职院校应有组织、有计划地对肥胖学生实施干预措施,让他们建立正确的健康观念,掌握科学的干预方法,降低肥胖发生率。Objective To explore the current situation and cause of obese students in higher vocational schools, and to provide theoretical bases for scientific intervention. Methods Totally 346 obese students were detected from 23 643 students of eight vocational high schools in Anhui. The obese students were surveyed to know their family information, living habits, physiological diseases, conception of obese, willing to lose weight and weight-losing behavior. Results The detection rate of obese was 1.46% and remained relatively low. However, its ascending trend could be observed. The physiological and psychological problems had emerged. Most of them expected to lose weight, but few of them stick to intervention measures. Conclusion Education and intervention measures should be conducted to help students to build up right health conception, establish firm interventlon and equip them with favorable intervention conditions in high vocational schools

关 键 词：肥胖症 健康状况 生活方式 行为 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R589.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]