美国少数族裔生态批评:历史与现状  

Ethnic American Ecocriticism:Past and Present

作　　者：石平萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院英语系

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2009年第2期26-34,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：美国生态批评第一波存在一些偏狭倾向,尤其是选择性地突出乡村风景地貌和防护主义或保护主义传统、忽视环境正义等其它环境主义主张这两点,造成了少数族裔生态批评的几近缺席。研究范式的转型克服了这些偏狭倾向,迎来了生态批评第二波,也迎来了少数族裔生态批评的新兴勃发。少数族裔生态批评的研究范式初见端倪,但仍存在发展失衡、方法论和理论框架有待完善的缺憾。进一步推进美国少数族裔生态批评,对于发展美国生态批评乃至世界范围的生态批评有着不容忽视的意义。The first wave of American ecocriticism emphasizes country landscapes and traditional conservationist or preservationist thinking at the expense of other environmentalist persuasions, the environmental justice movement in particular. A deparochializing shift ushered in the second wave of American ecocriticism, including the emergence of ethnic American ecocriticism. The research paradigms of ethnic American ecocriticism are coming into being; meanwhile, the field has to cope with such problems as unbalanced attention to various ethnic literatures and immature methodologies or theoretical frameworks. Advancing ethnic American ecocriticism means much to ecocriticism in the US and worldwide.

关 键 词：少数族裔 生态批评 历史 现状 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]