论帕慕克小说《白色城堡》中的身份建构  

Reflections of "Identity" in White Castle

作　　者：张虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2009年第2期53-61,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：《白色城堡》是奥尔罕.帕慕克的代表作之一,小说表达了作者对近代以来发生在土耳其本土的东西方文化冲突与悖谬的思考,探求解决这种冲突与悖谬的途径。作品通过两个同貌人的故事,揭示出:导致东西方文化冲突的原因并非东西方身份问题,所谓"身份"都是人为建构的幻像,在人格层面上所有人都是相同的;造成冲突的根本原因在于人类无意识心理中黑色自我的存在。解决这种对立与悖谬的根本途径,就是对土耳其本土"双重身份"的认同,并在伊斯兰苏菲神秘主义文化的基础上实现身份整合的理想。White Castle, one of Orhan Pamuk＇s representative works, presents the cultural clashes between East and West. Through a story about two men of the same appearance, the author attempts to reveal that such clashes do not stem from the difference in eastern and western identities, for identities are nothing but illusions, but from the black self in human unconsciousness. The solution, as Pamuk suggests, is to recognize the＂double identity＂ of Turkey and integrate the two by means of Islamic Sufism.

关 键 词：奥尔罕·帕慕克 身份幻像 无意识自我 双重身份 

分 类 号：I38[文学—其他各国文学]