残疾人疏散安全研究现状与发展趋势  

Current Status and Trends of Evacuation Safety Research on the Disables

作　　者：姜传胜[1] 郑双忠[1] 袁斐[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029 [2]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2009年第3期161-166,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(70773108);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAK22B05)

摘　　要：从残疾人类别、个体疏散能力与群体影响以及疏散环境3个方面汇总分析了目前国内外残疾人疏散安全研究现状,认为今后该研究方向应重点研究和解决以下6个问题,即残疾人的分类、对各类别进行系统研究、扩大样本量、残疾群体与健康群体在疏散过程中的相互影响、残疾人运动能力与运动距离的关系以及疏散环境对残疾人疏散能力的影响。A rough overall picture of evacuation safety research on the disables is proposed in this paper. The current status is outlined according to the following three aspects： the disable categories studied, individual capability or group influence, and evacuation environment. Furthermore, six issues are identified for the ongoing research in the future, namely, detailed categorization of the disables, systematic research on each category, increasing the size of disable sample, the mutual influence of the disable and the healthy group during evacuation process, the relationship between the mobility of certain disables and the total traveling distance and the influence of the evacuation environment on the evacuation capability of certain disables.

关 键 词：残疾人 疏散 残疾类别 群体影响 环境影响 

分 类 号：X928.03[环境科学与工程—安全科学]