汉语名词隐喻的语义映射分析  

The Semantic Mapping Analysis of Chinese Noun Metaphors

作　　者：王治敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2009年第3期89-96,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家973项目(2004CB318102);北京语言大学一般项目(06YB06)的支持

摘　　要：本文考察了汉语名词隐喻表达中源域词语的分布规律,总结归纳出源域是人、动物、植物、自然物、自然现象、建筑物等类别的隐喻特点,同时也挖掘出这些领域从名称、部件、动作、行为等有价值的映射规律。通过源域的考察,可以进一步确认,源域词语不仅仅是我们周围的具体事物,也可以是和实物相关的抽象属性特征,隐喻的映射就是把这些已知领域物体的典型特征及相关属性映射到相对陌生的事物上。This paper examines the distribution of the ＂n ＋ n＂ metaphor expression and sums up some semantic characteristics of the expression in the form of human, animal, plant, natural phenomena even constructions. At the same time, it also explores a valuable mapping based on names, components, movements, actions, This study further confirms that the range of source domains do not merely come from concrete things around us, but also come from abstract attributive characteristics. These metaphors are the mapping of typical characteristics from a known field, applied to relatively unfamiliar things.

关 键 词：源域 目标域 语义架构 隐喻映射 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]