食品中32种农药和除草剂的选择离子气质联用一次测定法  

Determination of 32 pesticides and weedicides in foods by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and selected ion monitoring

作　　者：于维森[1] 郝文[1] 于红卫[1] 孙维[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2009年第4期726-728,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目-重大活动中食品安全保障技术研究与示范(2006BAK02A27);青岛市科技局立项课题(06-3-2-2NSH)

摘　　要：目的：建立一种测定食品中有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯和除草剂农药残留的气相色谱质谱方法。方法：本法采用丙酮、二氯甲烷提取,40℃水浴旋转蒸发近干,以Envi-Carb柱和Sep-Pak-NH2柱净化,以气相色谱-质谱选择离子监测方式分析检测有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯和除草剂等32种农药残留。结果：所有32种农药均在32 内流出,分离良好,农药标准的线性范围在0.02-1.0μg/ml,相关系数r均在0.99以上,低、高二种浓度加标回收率均在89%-98%之间,相对标准偏差均小于10%,方法最低检出限在0.001-0.005 mg/kg（S/N=3）。结论：方法选择性强,适合于食品中有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯和除草剂农药残留的测定,且准确度好,精密度高,可一次快速检测32种农药,达到残留量检测中所要求的检测浓度水平。Objective：To establish a method for determination of 32 organophosphorus, carbamate, pyrethroid and weedicide pesticides in foods by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry （ GC - MS） and selected ion monitoring （SIM）. Methods： The pesticides were extracted with acetone and dichloromethane. The extract was warmed with water at 80℃, circumrotated and evaporated until it was nearly dry. Then it was cleaned - up by Envi - Carb column and Sep - Pak - NH2 column. The analysis was performed by GC - MS and SIM. Retention time and specific ions were used to confirm the pesticides. Results：The calibration curves of 32 pesticides were linear（ correlation coefficient r 〉 0. 99） within the range of 0.02 - 1.0 μg/ml. The recoveries were 89% - 98%, the relative standard deviation （RSD） of the method was 〈 10% for each case, and the limit of determination（ LOD）, defined in terms of 3 times baseline noise was 0. 001 - 0. 005 mg/kg. Conclusion：The method is suitable for determining pesticides in foods with satisfactory sensitivity, accurcy and precision.

关 键 词：食品 农药 气相色谱-质谱分析 选择离子监测方式 

分 类 号：O657.63[理学—分析化学]