789例浅部真菌病特点分析  

Analysis on 789 Cases of Superficial Mycosis and The Pathogenic Fungi

作　　者：于中蛟[1] 杨亚平[2] 薛承岩[2] 段昕所[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省承德医学院附属医院皮肤科,承德067000 [2]河北省承德医学院附属医院检验科,承德067000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2009年第3期476-477,471,共3页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:了解承德地区浅部真菌病的特点以便更好地防治浅部真菌病。方法:采用病例回顾性统计方法分析浅部真菌病菌种、病种分布情况。结果:在789例真菌培养阳性的浅部真菌病病例中有6个菌种、8个病种,菌种包括须癣毛癣菌(占62.9%)、红色毛癣菌(占22.1%)、犬小孢子菌(占6.3%)、白色念珠菌(占6.1%)、青霉菌(占2.0%)和暗色丝孢菌(占0.6%);病种包括足癣(占28.8%)、体癣(占22.7%)、股癣(占18.6%)、手癣(占11.4%)、甲癣(占7.7%)、头癣(占6.0%)、念珠菌病(占2.8%)和脓癣(占2.0%)。结论:承德地区浅部真菌病病原菌以须癣毛癣菌和红色毛癣菌为主,病种以足癣、体癣和股癣为主,应作为本地防治的重点。Objective：To investigate the etiology , clinical features and the pathogenic fungi species of superficial mycosis in Chengde District .Methods：To analysis superficial mycosis＇ strain feature and distribution character by the way of review and statistics on 789 cases culture positive superficial mycosis. Results：There are 6 kind strains and 8 kind clinical types in 789 cases fungus culture positive superficial mycosis. The 6 kind strains included T.mentagrophytes（62.9%）, Trichophyton rubrum （22.1 %）, Microsporum canis（6.3 %）, Candida（6.1%）, Peniciuium（2.0%） and Dematiacious fungi（0.6%）. The 8 kind superficial mycosis included Microsporum canis （28.8 % ）,Tinea corporis （22.7 %）,Tinea cruris（ 18.6 % ）,Tinea manum（11.4 % ）, Onychomycosis（7.7 % ）, Tinea capitis（6.0 % ）,Candidiasis（2.8 % ） and Kerion（2.0%） .Conclusions： In Chengde region, T.mentagrophytes is the first place pathogenic fungi in superficial mycosis,and T.rubrum is the second .The main clinical type of superficial mycosis are Microsporum canis, Tinea corporis and Tinea cruris.

关 键 词：浅部真菌病 病原菌 临床特点 

分 类 号：R519[医药卫生—内科学]