检索式学习:意义、方式与发展  

Learning through Information Retrieval: A New Learning Mode

作　　者：王怀诗[1] 曹惠娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国远程教育》2009年第7期39-43,51,共6页Chinese Journal of Distance Education

摘　　要：数字化环境和信息网络技术影响并改变着人类传统的学习方式,面对浩瀚的信息海洋,人们应该充分借助于先进的技术去查寻并汲取有用的知识。检索式学习正是人们不断更新自我以适应时代发展的重要途径,它为人类的学习构建了一个新型的平台,为现代教育的发展提供了一个重要的引擎,为个人的发展提供了一个高效的工具。随着技术的发展,检索式学习的方式也在不断地发生着变化:从图书馆书刊借阅到使用联机信息检索,从网络信息的浏览到利用学术搜索引擎,从一般的文献信息检索到知识检索与研究性问题的分析,从知识检索到知识发现。检索式学习强调人机交互与主体参与,突出知识创新与能力发展,注重知识建构与问题解决。开展检索式学习要注意明确目标、防止迷航,善于分析、沙里淘金,不断积累、勇于探索。Rapid growth of the Internet has brought about tremendous changes in our living and learning styles. As a new mode of learning and knowledge acquisition, learning through information retrieval is likely to provide an important educational platform, as well as a useful tool for personal development. The authors elaborate on the basic learning modes through information retrieval, such as borrowing books from libraries using the networked indexing facilities, browsing the Internet, searching for specific knowledge and literature, etc. Development of learning through retrieval is also discussed. Attention is drawn to the four issues in the learning process. It is hoped that this study will help learners under- stand better how to learn through information retrieval.

关 键 词：检索式学习 教育 信息检索 

分 类 号：G442[哲学宗教—心理学]