1998-2008年人因可靠性研究进展  

Review of Studies on Human Reliability Researches During 1998 to 2008

作　　者：阳富强[1] 吴超[1] 汪发松[1] 马树宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《科技导报》2009年第8期87-94,共8页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：人因可靠性研究是系统可靠性研究的重要组成部分。利用美国工程索引Ei数据库,维普中文科技期刊数据库,以人因可靠性为主题词,检索了国内近10年有关人因可靠性研究论文。根据发表时间、作者国家、应用领域分别进行了统计。分析统计结果发现,目前人因可靠性研究主要侧重于人因可靠性分析方法的研究,而人因可靠性研究范围主要侧重于核电业、航空航天业、石油化工业及军工业等领域。中国在该领域的研究也处于世界前列,但同美国相比还存在很大的差距。最后综述了人因失误理论和人因可靠性分析方法,展望了未来人因可靠性研究的发展趋势。Human reliability is an important part in system reliability researches. This paper reviews studies on human reliability, based on the database ＂Ei Compendex＂ and that of VIP Chinese scientific and technical journals with the key word ＂ human reliability＂ in the last ten years. The statistics of the publication time, authors＂ countries, and application fields are analyzed. It is shown that human reliability researches focus on human reliability analysis methods. And the research areas cover nuclear power industry, aerospace industry, petroleum chemical industry and the military industry and others. Human reliability researches in China are among front runners in the world, but a gap exists as compared with those in the USA. This paper also reviews studies on the human error theories and human reliability analysis methods, and proposes the development trend in these fields.

关 键 词：人因可靠性分析 HRA方法 人因失误 

分 类 号：TB114.3[理学—概率论与数理统计]