开发地震技术及进展  

ADVANCES IN DEVELOPMENT SEISMIC TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：冯魁[1] 张晓帆[1] 陈川[1] 冯新生[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]胜利油田滨南采油厂,山东滨州256606

出　　处：《地质与资源》2009年第1期64-69,共6页Geology and Resources

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目"新疆大型矿集区预测与勘探开发关键技术研究"(编号 2006BAB07B08)资助

摘　　要：地震技术经过多年的发展,已经成为寻找石油和天然气的重要手段.并且正逐步向油气开发及生产领域渗透.出现的新技术主要包括:3D地震、垂直地震剖面、井间地震、时间推移地震、多波多分量地震、微地震检测、随钻地震等新技术.这些技术在国内各油田日益受到重视,在应用中取得了较好效果,为油田增储上产做出了重要贡献.对地震技术的形成过程作了简单回顾并着重对开发地震技术进行了介绍和归纳,同时对今后的发展方向进行了探讨.Seismic technology achieved a great success in recent years, and has become a key method in exploration. Now, seismic technology is focusing on oilfield development area. The new techniques mainly oil and gas include 3-D seismic, vertical seismic profiling, cross-well seismic, 4-D seismic, multi-wave/multi-component seismic, micro-seismic monitoring and seismic while drilling. These techniques are paid more and more attention in the oilfields in China and have achieved good results in application, which significantly contributed to the increase of reserve and production. The paper reviews the forming process of seismic technology, introduces and summarizes the development seismic techniques, and discusses the developing trend.

关 键 词：地震勘探 三维地震 垂直地震剖面 井间地震 时间推移地震 多波多分量地震 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]