茂兰自然保护区生物物种多样性及其保护  

An overview on biodiversity and its protection in Maolan Nature Reservation

作　　者：兰洪波[1] 冉景丞[1] 蒙惠理[1] 玉屏[1] 徐获[1] 邓碧林[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波558400

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2009年第2期119-125,共7页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：岩溶动力学开放实验室课题(2005-8-1);贵州省自然科学基金项目资助[黔科合J字(2008)2065]

摘　　要：茂兰自然保护区动、植物资源丰富;在1 023余种植物中有国家保护种类24科35种;特有种42个;动物2 028余种中有国家保护种类18科53种;特有种171个;以茂兰为模式标本建立的模式种13个、新种150个。笔者从物种多样性水平上对茂兰保护区生物物种作了分析和研究;对珍稀、濒危物种及特有种资源面临威胁的原因作相关分析,并提出了生物多样性保护对策。Maolan Natural Reservation characterizes in animal and plant germplasm. There exist more than 102 3 plant species, among which include 35 species of national conservative plants belonging to 24 families, and 42 elite species. Meanwhile, there are more than 202 8 animal species, off which include 53 species of national conservative animals ascribed to 18 families,and 171 elite species. Based on the model speciesmen in Maolan, 13 model species and 150 new species were established. The germplasm biodiversity in Maolan Natural Reservation may provide new clue to unravel the cause of endangered germplasm, as well as be informative for biodiversity protection.

关 键 词：茂兰自然保护区 生物多样性 保护 贵州 

分 类 号：S79[农业科学—林木遗传育种] Q16[农业科学—林学]