重力式挡土结构地震永久位移分析  

Seismic permanent displacement of gravity retaining structures

作　　者：王福彤[1,2] 陶夏新[1] 赵文军[2] 张俊华[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江大学建筑工程学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》2009年第2期270-275,共6页Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(50538030);黑龙江大学青年科学基金资助项目(QL200636;QL200632)

摘　　要：地震往往导致重力式挡土墙的永久性位移,为了分析地震动以及墙土体系本身属性对位移的影响,基于Raffnsson、Wu和Prakash方法的基本思路,引入考虑填土粘聚力的地震土压力解析解,建立了累积位移的计算模型。建模中考虑墙体滑移和转动两种位移模式相耦合、地基土动力非线性和填土粘聚性。对算例挡墙输入18条合成加速度记录,得到不同地基、不同填土条件下的位移累积时程和最终永久位移。分析结果表明,永久位移与地震动峰值加速度和峰值速度近似呈线性关系,与地震烈度近似呈指数关系;地基土越软弱,永久位移越大,并且转动位移越显著,这种效应与地震动强烈程度有关,地震动越强烈,影响越大;增加填土摩擦角和粘聚力,会降低地震永久位移;增加填土的坡角将加大永久位移,并且地震烈度越高,填土坡角的影响越显著。During earthquakes, gravity retaining walls tend to experience permanent displacement, which is determined by ground motion and soil - wall system properties. Based on the Raffnsson, Wu and Prakash＇ s framework and the theory on seismic earth pressure of cohesive backfill, a model was established to compute the cumulative displacement. A coupling mode of sliding and rocking was considered, and the dynamic nonlinearity of foundation soil and the cohesion of backfill soil were simulated. 18 synthetic acceleration time histories were inputted into the model to obtain the cumulative displacement time histories and the final permanent displacements under various conditions of foundation soil and backfill. The results show that there is an approximately linear relationship between the permanent displacement and the ground motion amplitude. The displacement mounts up at an exponential speed with earthquake intensity increasing. The softer foundation soil, the larger the displacement is, and as well the more significant the rotation is. This effect will be enhanced when the earthquake intensity increases. The increase of friction angle or cohesion in backfill will reduce the permanent displacement. The raise of backfill slope angle will enlarge the displacement, and the increase speed will be higher when earthquake is more intensive.

关 键 词：重力式挡土结构 地震永久位移 粘性填土 地震土压力 

分 类 号：TU476.4[建筑科学—结构工程] TU435[建筑科学—土工工程]