自杀倾向者的社会支持网络研究  

A Study of the Social Support Network for People Inclined towards Suicide

作　　者：屈勇[1] 宋厚亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学社会学系,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《社会工作》2009年第8期46-49,共4页Journal of Social Work

摘　　要：社会支持网络是自杀倾向者维持生存的必需条件,它的构成和功能制约着他们在社会中存在的状态。通过对11位有过自杀倾向的人进行深入访谈发现,被访自杀倾向者在出现自杀的心理倾向后,均可以得到来自社会支持网络的多种支持:经济和物质的支持,保证了被访自杀倾向者的基本生活需求;社会交往的支持帮助被访自杀倾向者走出封闭的生活空间;心理辅导的支持帮助自杀倾向者放弃自杀的念头;自助能力的培养为自杀倾向者重建生活的信心提供了帮助。The social support network, the existent state of which is restricted by its structure and function, is a necessary condition for the survival of people inclined towards suicide. Based on in-depth conversations with 11 persons who were inclined towards suicide, this article reaches such a conclusion that the interviewees could get various help, from the social support network after the emergence of their suicidal mentality. Among these help, economic and physical help guarantees basic necessities for the interviewees＇ lives; social intercourse gets the interviewees out of their close lives; mental tutorship makes the interviewees give up their ideas of suicide and the cultivation of self-help ability helps rebuilding the interviewees＇ confidence of life. At the same time, we should perfect the social support network for people inclined towards suicide by strengthening the relationship among family members and friends and by bringing in social work.

关 键 词：自杀 社会支持网络 强关系力量 弱关系力量社会工作 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]