日本FTA战略论析  

Analyses on Japan’s FTA Strategy

作　　者：李俊久[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院国际经济系讲师

出　　处：《当代亚太》2009年第2期109-128,共20页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：战后以来,日本曾长期奉行以"贸易立国"战略为指导、以多边贸易体制为框架的对外贸易政策,因为这一制度安排给日本带来了巨大的经济利益。但自20世纪90年代末起,日本对FTA和EPA的关注日渐升温,并逐步发展起一套系统、明确的FTA战略。从背景来看,其对外贸易政策的转向是国内外政治经济形势变化的产物。就性质而言,FTA战略是日本在新时代的"贸易立国"战略。处理好开放和保护的关系、克服多元官僚制的困境、重视日中FTA,是日本FTA战略不容回避的问题。From the end of World War II, Japan was understood to have relied heavily on foreign trade to rebuild its nation-indeed, some termed this approach as ＂nation-building by trade＂ （maoyi liguo）. This policy, founded on a framework of multilateral trading system, has brought Japan enormous economic benefits. However, in the late 1990＇s, Japan gradually shifted its gears to focus more on FTAs and EPAs. Japan＇s changing approach toward foreign trade has since adopted a systematic shape; a new, coherent strategy revolving around building a network of FTAs was born. The new approach has been a result of Japan＇s political and economic environments, internal as much as external. However, all things considered, Japan＇s new FTA strategy is but a mere extension of its previous ＂nation-building by state＂ strategy set in the new era. As in all strategies, this new approach has its shortcom ings. To ensure greater success, Japan still has to overcome three major obstacles：to thread a fine balance in its opening-up policy versus its protectionist tendency; to resolve its bureaucratic red-tapes and in-fighting that beset trade treaty negotiations; the growing importance of China as a trading partner warrants greater attention to settling the Japan-China FTA.

关 键 词：FTA“新政” 反应型国家 “贸易立国”战略 战略困境与缺失 

分 类 号：F753.13[经济管理—国际贸易]