基于EKC框架的社会资本水平对环境质量的影响研究--来自中国1995-2007年面板数据  

Under EKC Framework Study of the Effects of the Social Capital on the Environmental Quality:From China's 1995-2007 Panel Data

作　　者：卢宁[1] 李国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2009年第5期68-76,共9页Statistical Research

摘　　要："环境库兹涅茨曲线"是环境经济学中的一个经典假说,主要考察经济增长与环境质量的关系。但是考虑社会资本对环境污染影响的研究在国内尚不多见。本文回顾了环境库兹涅茨曲线理论和国内对我国环境库兹涅茨曲线的研究文献,使用我国1995-2007年面板数据对引入社会资本的环境库兹涅茨曲线假说进行了实证检验。计量结果显示,在我国省际区域层面上,只有工业二氧化硫一种污染排放物的该假说成立,并呈现出N形特征。这表明社会资本是解释环境污染物排放量的重要原因之一。本文的政策含义是不能把落实"减排"工作的渠道局限在"要么市场,要么政府"之间,积极培育和充分利用社会资本是减少环境污染的新思路。＂Environmental Kuznets Curve＂ is a classic hypothesis in environmental economics, but it is also rare to see researches considering the impact of the social capital on environment. This paper reviews the Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory and the testing research literatures on China＇s domestic Environmental Kuznets Curve. We expand the EKC Theoretical Model by introducing social capital variables and test the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis introduced the social capital by use of Chinese panel data in 1995 - 2007. The results showed that the SEKC of only a kind of industrial emissions sulphur dioxide sets up in China＇s inter-provincial regional level, showing N-shaped features. These illustrates that social capital is one of the important reasons to explain environmental emissions. Our basic conclusion is that we can not make implementing the ＂Emission Reduction＂ limited to the ＂either the Market or the Government＂, and it is one new idea to reduce environmental pollution that we actively cultivate and make full use of social capital.

关 键 词：社会资本 环境库兹涅茨曲线 面板数据 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]