基于面板数据的土地投入对经济增长的影响——以浙江省为例  

EFFECTS OF INPUT OF LAND RESOURCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON PANAL DATA——A CASE OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

作　　者：杨志荣[1,2] 靳相木[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族学院公共管理学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]浙江大学土地科学与不动产研究所,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2009年第5期409-415,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目"新形势下防止浙江经济大起大落的土地供应管理创新及其与国家土地政策衔接的对策研究"(07CGGL009Z)

摘　　要：采用生产函数与面板数据回归模型相结合的研究手段,以地处经济发达地区的浙江省为实证研究区域对土地要素投入对经济增长的影响进行了定量的研究。研究结果表明:(1)就规模效应而言,浙江省的经济增长处于规模报酬不变的发展阶段;(2)浙江省经济增长对劳动力要素的投入最为敏感,其中土地要素、劳动力要素和资本要素增加1个单位的投入量对经济增长的推动为0.2473、0.5385和0.3216;(3)固定资产投入在研究期间是浙江省经济增长的主要推动力,其贡献率达到68.23%,而劳动力要素与土地要素则分别为23.46%和6.25%;(4)浙江省土地利用不够集约,在研究期间土地要素对经济增长的影响能被资本要素与劳动力要素有效替代,而劳动力要素则难以被资本投入与土地投入有效替代,劳动集约型产业应该成为浙江省未来发展方向之一。Purpose of this paper is to study the influence of input of land elements on economic growth from new perspectives in developed districts. Method of production function and panel data model are employed. The results indicated that （1） the economy in Zhejiang Province was in the developing stage of unchanged scale wage; （2） the input-output elasticity coefficients was the most sensitive to labour element among the factors which had effect of economic growth in Zhejiang Province. The results showed that the coefficient was 0. 538 5 in labour element while the coefficients were 0. 247 3 in land element and 0. 321 6 in fixed asset elements respectively; （3）the contribution of the input of fixed assets was 68.23% and still the major impetus to economic growth during this time; （4）the land use was not intensive basically in Zhejiang Province,the input of land elements was replaced by that of other elements during the study. So, labour intensive industry should be one of the industries in the future.

关 键 词：土地经济 经济增长 面板数据模型 土地要素 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]