东北老工业基地总量性失业分析  

An Analysis of Quantitative Unemployment of Northeast Old Industrial Base

作　　者：付明[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《商业经济》2009年第10期82-83,113,共3页Business & Economy

基　　金：黑龙江科技学院引进高层次人才科研启动基金项目(06-64)

摘　　要：在东北老工业基地改造的过程中,失业是需要迫切解决的问题。东北老工业基地的失业以总量性失业为主。从总量性失业的供求分析,人口生产的无计划性是决定劳动力供给规模的首要因素,农业剩余劳动力的转移导致了劳动力供给的持续性增加,产业结构不合理阻碍了劳动力需求的扩张,所有制结构调整迟缓限制了劳动力需求的增长。东北老工业基地失业的治理,应控制劳动力供给的增长,扩大劳动力需求,大力发展第三产业,增强科技进步对就业的扩张效应。In the process of reconstruction of Northeast Old Industrial Base, unemployment is an urgent problem needed to be solved. The unemployment of Northeast Old Industrial Base is mainly quantitative one. From supply and demand analysis of quantitative unemployment, no plan of population production is the principal factor determining labor supplying scale, the transfer of agricultural surplus labor causes sustained growth of labor supply, the irrationality of industrial structure hinders expansion of labor demand, and slowness of ownership structure adjustment restrains growth of labor demand. Hence, to decrease unemployment of Northeast Old Industrial Base, we should control the increase of labor supply, expand labor demand, develop the tertiary industry, and strengthen expansion effect of scientific and technological progress to employment.

关 键 词：东北老工业基地改造 总量性失业 劳动力供求 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]