某大学新生物质滥用调查研究  

Investigation on Substance Abuse in College Freshmen

作　　者：李超威[1] 汪丹萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院医院,广州510320

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2009年第2期61-62,68,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解大学新生物质滥用的现状,为开展有针对性的预防物质滥用的健康教育与干预提供依据。方法以无记名问卷的方式对广东商学院2007年秋季入学的835名新生进行问卷调查。结果新生中酒精饮料和烟草使用成瘾率分别为2.51%和3.11%;男生对烟酒成瘾率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);来自城市和城镇的学生烟酒成瘾率高于农村学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。普通止痛药、安眠镇静药、止咳药水、新型违禁药物与麻醉类药物成瘾率分别为1.44%、1.80%、0.24%、1.08%、1.32%;止咳药水的药物成瘾率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青年学生滥用易成瘾物质的现状不容忽视,相关知识缺乏,高校有针对性地在青年学生中开展积极的预防物质滥用的宣传与健康教育十分必要。Objective To investigate the situation of substance abuse in college freshmen and provide evidences for health education to carry out pertinent measures and to prevent substance abuse in college students. Method Inquired 835 freshmen enrolled in the fall 2007 at random by anonymous questionnaires in Guangdong University of Business Studies. Results In the investigation, alcohols and cigarettes addict rates in total freshmen are 2.51 % and 3.11% respectively, the rates are higher in male students than that in female students and have difference in statistics（P〈0.01）. Addict rate of alcohol or cigarette in the freshmen from cities is higher than those from country-side（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. The investigation indicates that the substances i.e. common anodynes, Phenobarbitals, cough solutions, new type law-banned drugs and anesthetics have respective addict rates of 1.44%, 1.80%, 0.24%, 1.08% and 1.32%. Addict rate of cough solutions in male students is higher than that in female students. It has difference in statistics（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Present situations of substance abuse in youth students cannot be neglected. Health education to prevent substance abuse is highly necessary in the college students who are lack of correlation information.

关 键 词：大学生 物质滥用 健康教育 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]