西方关于中世纪晚期英国自由农发展地区不平衡的几种解释  

Review of researches of west academe on the regional differences of free peasants'growth in later mediaeval England

作　　者：李彦雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与社会发展学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期83-89,共7页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学经费资助研究项目(项目名称:中世纪晚期英国自由农民发展中的地区差别研究;项目类别:规划项目;批准号:2008-GH-006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中世纪晚期(1300-1500)英国农民在从农奴到自由农的转变过程中呈现出明显的地区不平衡,西方学者对其原因进行了不懈的探索,代表性观点主要有人口说、生态说、商业刺激说、阶级关系说、田制说等。主要针对这几种代表性的观点进行简要述评。Historical evidence showed that it had had regional differences in the course of villein translating into free peasant during the late of medieval England （1300-1500）. West scholars have worked hard for a long time to research the reasons for leading to the results and they have studied many ways. The main views include standpoints of Population Density, Ecology, Commercial Incentives, Class Relation and Field System. This article is a paper of review on above mentioned views.

关 键 词：中世纪晚期 英国 自由农民 地区不平衡 

分 类 号：K10[历史地理—历史学]