自杀者相关因素分析与干预  

Analysis on related - factors for suicide

作　　者：王玉兰[1] 王玉革[1] 栾清明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2009年第5期685-687,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨自杀者的原因，找出规律，为减少和预防自杀提出相应对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法，对100例自杀者的相关因素进行分析。结果100例自杀者中，男性35例，女性65例，女性明显多于男性；年龄以20～〈40岁年龄组最多；季节以春夏两季最多；自杀原因以心理社会因素最多；服毒是自杀的常见方式。结论心理社会因素是自杀的常见原因，女性多见，青壮年多见，春夏季节多见，及早对其进行干预，可将自杀率减少到最低限度。Objective To explore the reasons of the subjects who attempt suicide, and provide the scientific data for preventing from committing suicide. Methods One hundred subjects who attempted suicide were investigated retrospectively. Results The sample comprised of 35 male and 65 female, which showed that female may more likely to commit suicide than male. Suicide occurred most commonly among the subjects aged from 20 to 29 and from 30 to 39 years old and during spring and summer. Psychosocial factors were the common reasons of occurrence of suicide, and taking poison was a common pattern. Conclusions The major risk factors for suicide include female, young adult, spring and summer. Psychosocial factors are common reasons for suicide.

关 键 词：自杀 心理社会因素 干预 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]