“吹气球”法在肺叶切除术后的应用  

Applied of blowing hall method after the lobe of lung resection

作　　者：刘尚国[1] 赵宝生[1] 吕靖民[1] 秦秀广[1] 齐博[1] 卢建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2009年第10期41-42,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对肺叶切除术后患者进行吹气球训练的研究，寻求一种简单、安全、有效促使残余肺膨张、闭合残腔的方法。方法276例肺叶切除术后患者，随机分为A、B两组，A组用常规呼吸法，B组在常规呼吸法基础上指导患者吹气球进行术后呼吸训练。对照两组患者排尽胸腔内积气、积液、残余肺膨张的情况，以及胸管留置时间、住院时间、并发症等。结果A、B两组各项观察指标比较差异有统计学意义，B组优于A组（P〈0．05）。结论吹气球法是一种促使残余肺膨张、闭合残腔、减少并发症的有效方法，具有临床应用价值。Objective To study the blowing hall method after the lobe of lung resection, and try to find out a simple, safe and effective ways for enhancing remaining lung puff and closing residual cavity. Methods Two hundred and seventy - six patients after the lobe of lung resection were randomly divided into group A and group B. Common breath method and on the basis of common breath method to guide patients blowing hall method were selected as for the two groups. The following indicator were observed and compared, such as patient＇ s time of drain off accumulated liquid and gas of thoracic cavity, lung puff, time of stay in bed and hospitalization, complication and so on. Results There was significant difference in observed indication between the two groups. Group B was better than group A （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Blowing hall breath method is effective in enhancing remaining lung puff, closing residual cavity, reducing complication, It＇ s worth for clinical application.

关 键 词：“吹气球”法 肺叶切除 术后 治疗 临床 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]