贸易开放度的就业贡献率比较——基于1995-2006年省际面板数据的实证分析  

Comparison of Contribution of Trade Openness to Employment: Based on the Empirical Analysis of the Inter-provincial Panel Data during 1995-2006

作　　者：许统生[1] 涂远芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《当代财经》2009年第5期87-92,共6页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"中国贸易保护成本与利益估计的理论模型;经验分析及政策选择"(NCET-04-0619);国家社科基金项目"合理经济开放度的理论依据与政策选策"(03BJY007)

摘　　要：根据省际面板数据模型,比较不同时段进出口贸易开放度总体与区域的就业贡献率,结果表明:"入世"后贸易开放度的促进就业贡献率大于"入世"前的贡献率;出口开放度促进就业的贡献率大小依次为中部、西部、东部,进口开放度阻碍就业贡献率大小依次为东部、中部、西部;从整体来讲,贸易开放度的提高对就业有促进作用,各地区应坚持发挥其比较优势开展对外贸易以扩大就业。In accordance with the inter-provincial panel data model, this paper compares the contribution rates to the employment of the overall trade openness and the regional trade openness at different periods of time, the results show that： the trade openness after ＂WTO accession＂ has a greater contribution rate to employment than the trade openness before ＂WTO accession＂ ; the order of contribution rate of export openness to employment is： the central part, the western part, and the eastern part, while the order of contribution rate of import openness hindering employment is： the eastern part, the central part, and the western part; generally speaking, the improvement of trade openness can promote employment; every region of China should insist on giving its comparative advantages a, full play to carry out foreign trade in order to expand employment.

关 键 词：贸易开放度 就业 贡献率比较 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]