生态环境矿物功能材料  

A study on eco-environmental mineral material

作　　者：董发勤[1] 杨玉山[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室教育部固体废弃物处理与资源化重点实验室,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《功能材料》2009年第5期713-716,共4页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2001AA322070);教育部重点资助项目(2002383405)

摘　　要：依据源于自天然、兼容天然、用于自然、回归自然的准则,从生态环境友好材料的设计理念出发,把材料-环境-生态-健康的理念结合起来,充分利用天然矿物材料的功能属性,以仿生的方式加工微集料基元,使其成分、功能与人居环境协调兼容,阐述了调整微气候环境矿物功能材料、净化微环境矿物功能材料和优化微环境矿物功能材料,指出了生态环境矿物材料多功能化、复合化、微集料的复合特征与集成规律,首次提出了制造功能微集料和生态功能基元材料的"基因"技术、"材料芯片"技术。着重介绍了课题组在承担国家"863"高新计划开发的高性能居室空气净化矿物复合材料;粘土基元抗菌材料;防氡辐射砌筑水泥/腻子/涂料及其复合体;生态复合功能涂料;驱蚊保健功能材料;沸石基储能复合材料等研究成果,最后展望了矿物材料在未来新型生态环保材料中的发展前景。According to the principle of originated from nature, compatible with nature, used in nature and back to nature and based on conception of designing of eco-material, the author combined the ideas of material, environment, zoology and healthy. Properties of natural mineral materials were used to produce micro-aggregate elements by bionic method, so its components and function could accord with living environment. Eco-mineral functional materials which can adjust, purify and optimize the microclimate were reviewed. The authors pointed out the multifunction, compounding, the compound characteristics and integration regularities of micro-aggregates. It was the first time to put forward the ＂gene＂ technique or ＂material chip＂ technique of manufacturing function micro-aggregates and eco-function elementary materials. The results of this research supported by the national ＂863＂ Hi-tech Project, mainly including the high-efficient air purifying mineral compound material indoor, the clay elementary antibacterial materials, the masonry cement/coating/putty/compound with preventing radon radiation, environmental friendly composite functional coatings,mosquito repellent and healthcare material and zeolite-based energy-saving composite materials, were introduced. Finally, the foreground of mineral materials in the field of future new advanced eco-friendly materials was also discussed.

关 键 词：生态功能 矿物材料 防氡辐射 保健 抗菌 

分 类 号：X789[环境科学与工程—环境工程]