陕西延安黄龙山褐马鸡自然保护区鸟类资源调查  

Bird Resources in Yan'an Huanglongshan Nature Reserve,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：李宏群[1,2] 廉振民[1,3] 陈存根[4] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安710062 [2]长江师范学院生命科学系 [3]延安大学 [4]西北农林科技大学

出　　处：《四川动物》2009年第3期458-461,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：陕西省林业厅资助项目(08-0102);国际泥沙研究培训中心资助项目(2005-01-05)

摘　　要：通过2006年3月至2007年3月对陕西延安黄龙山褐马鸡自然保护区鸟类资源调查,结合历史文献,确认保护区有鸟类14目32科139种。其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类4种,Ⅱ级保护鸟类18种。保护区鸟类以留鸟和夏候鸟为主,有留鸟57种,夏候鸟35种,而冬候鸟、旅鸟分别只有19种和28种。列入C ITES的共有22种,IUCN的有4种,中国物种红色名录有7种。鸟类区系组成为:古北界种类有39种,东洋界种类21种,广布种32种。以古北界种类占优势,且兼有丰富的东洋界种类。同时,具蒙新区、青藏区和华北区特点。Birds in Yan＇an Huanglongshan Nature Reserve were surveyed from March 2006 to March 2007. There were 139 species, belonging to 32 families, 14 orders. Four species were national protected first-grade birds, and 18 species were national protected second-grade birds. Of the 139 species, 57 were residents, 35 species summer-type, 19 species winter-type, and 28 species troop-type, so residents and summer migrants added up to 66.19%. Twenty-two species are CITES listed, 4 species are IUCN listed, and 7 species are Red Listed species of China. Geographical distribution includes 39 Palaearctic species, 21 Oriental species and 32 cosmopolitan species. The results indicated that the avifauna was mainly Palaearctic species as well as Oriental species. Detailed analysis of its distribution pattern revealed features distinct to the North China, Tibet and Mongolia regions.

关 键 词：黄龙山自然保护区 鸟类 区系 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养]