万死投荒中的苦词苦调——谈中唐文人贬谪与贬谪词创作  

About the Experience of Relegation and Ci of Relegation in Middle Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张英[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期53-56,61,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：中唐是文人词兴起的重要阶段,中唐词坛上几位词人都有过贬谪经历。刘长卿的《谪仙怨》是词体中贬谪题材的开山之作;刘禹锡的贬谪词表现了他贬谪后悲怆、反思和自信交融的复杂心情;白居易的贬谪词于悲伤基调之外另有重回富贵生活的感慨,反映了他贬谪前后思想的变化。这些贬谪词是唐宋词贬谪题材的重要开端,为两宋贬谪词的兴盛起到了引领作用。Middle Tang dynasty is an important period for the springing up of Ci, while several Ci writers in middle Tang dynasty experienced relegation. LIU Chang- qing＇s poem Zbe Xian Yuan is the first relegation Ci; LIU Yu -xi＇s Ci express a complicated emotion of sorrow, thoughtful and confidence; BAI Ju -yi＇s Ci express his feeling feeling of returning to rich life besides sorrow, which reflects the changing of his mind. These Ci are the important beginning of relegation subject in Ci, and play a leading role in Ci of relegation＇s flourishing in Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：中唐 贬谪 刘长卿 刘禹锡 白居易 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]