干预性措施对上海和青岛郊区已婚育龄妇女节育状况的影响  

Effect of Intervention on the Contraceptive Prevalence among Married Reproductive Women in Shanghai and Qingdao

作　　者：高尔生[1] 王文权[1] 周利锋[1] 方可娟[1] 顾江[1] 陶建国[1] 戚其玮 伦玉兰 万加华 邱淑华 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032 [2]青岛市计划生育科学研究所,青岛266071 [3]中国计划生育协会,北京100029

出　　处：《生殖与避孕》1998年第1期40-48,共9页Reproduction and Contraception

摘　　要：对上海和青岛郊区已婚育龄妇女节育状况的调查发现,25岁以下的已婚妇女避孕现用率最低,有孩子的妇女现用率高.研究还发现给予宣教和引进新避孕方法进行干预后.避孕现用率比干预前提高(OR=1.4～1,5),干预后使用皮下埋植剂和新型IUD(T型)的妇女增多,提示干预性措施是有效果的.The project, which is to survey the married reproductive women's prevalence rate of contra-ception in Shanghai and Qingdao before/after intervention (education programme and introduc-tion of Norplant and a new type of IUD),has discovered that women who are aged under 25 have the lowest prevalence rate and women who have had children have higher prevalence rate. It has also shows that the contraceptive prevalence rate after intervention is higher than that before in-tervention, and the number of women who use Norplant and T -shaped IUD is increased. So inter-vention program is effective.

关 键 词：干预性措施 已婚育龄妇女 节育 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]