湘方言全浊入声的清化  

The Devoicing of Middle Chinese Full Voiced Obstruents in Ru-sheng of Xiang Dialect

作　　者：田范芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《语言科学》2009年第2期207-216,共10页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：中古全浊入声在湘方言绝大多数点已清化,全浊塞音、塞擦音在有的地方(如安化)多读送气清音,有的地方(如长沙)则多读不送气音。文章结合现代方言和历史文献记载,考察了湘方言全浊入声的演变,认为湘方言全浊入声较舒声先清化,且塞音、塞擦音清化后本读送气音,不送气读音是后起的演变。The Middle Chinese voiced stops, affricates and fricatives in Ru-sheng rhyme are devoiced ones in most Xiang Dialect location now. Some became voiceless mostly, such as in Anhua, while others become unaspirated, such as Changsha. This paper investigstes the historical change of the full voiced obstruents in Ru-sheng among Xiang Dialect locations. It concludes that the devoieing process occurred earlier in Ru-sheng words than in Shu-sheng words. All stops and affricates were aspirated originally but become unaspirated later.

关 键 词：湘方言 全浊清化 入声 送气 不送气 塞音 塞擦音 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]