番回还是回番？汉回还是回民？--18世纪甘肃的撒拉尔族群界定与清朝行政变革  

Fanhui or Huifan?Hanhui or Huimin?——Salar Ethnic Edentification and Qing Administrative Transformation in Eighteenth-Century Gansu

作　　者：马海云[1,2] 李丽琴[1,2] 马成俊(译校)[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北卡罗来纳大学,美国 [2]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2009年第2期1-14,共14页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：撒拉族的族群身份,经历了一个从"番"到"回"的转变过程,这一转变过程是与清朝的行政体系与法律体系变革密切相关的,在以往撒拉人居住地属于"番"地,所以用"番例"解决内外矛盾,随着清朝的政治扩张,撒拉人居住地变成了"内地",所以解决方式自然以内地律法执行。所以撒拉人的族群身份便转化成了"回"的分支。本文以大量的文献,分析了撒拉族群身份的社会定义与自我认同问题。Salar ethnic identity had experienced a transformation process from ＂Fan＂to ＂Hui＂.The transformation process was closely related to the reform of Qing administrative and legal systems.In the past Salar region belonged to ＂Fan＂,therefore,＂Fanli＂ was used to deal with internal and external contradictions.With the expansion of Qing politics,Salar region became the interior region.As a result,the contradictions were solved according to regular laws that applied in interior regions.Thus Salar ethnic identity was transformed into the branch of ＂Hui＂.This article uses extensive documents to analyze the social definition about Salar ethnic identity and self-identification.

关 键 词：撒拉尔族群认同 清朝行政变革 番 回 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]