头部汗带在控制手术室医院感染中的作用  

Role of Head Band for Nosocomial Infection Control in Operating Room

作　　者：蔡春水[1] 魏鲁青[1] 张毅[1] 赵新建[1] 徐昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院骨科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第9期1091-1092,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的加强头部卫生,进一步控制手术室医院感染。方法通过手术医生佩戴头部汗带,改善头部卫生,加强无菌操作,降低医院感染。结果2004年3月-2006年3月手术医生未佩戴头部汗带(Ⅰ组),共施行无菌手术2534例,发生切口感染23例,感染率为0.91%;2006年4月-2008年4月手术医生均佩戴头部汗带(Ⅱ组),共施行无菌手术3014例,发生切口感染12例,感染率为0.40%。结论佩戴头部汗带,加强头部卫生,可以减少头部汗水污染,作为一个简单而又重要的环节,对控制手术室医院感染具有积极的意义,应该引起足够的重视。OBJECTIVE To discuss the role of head hygiene for nosocomial infection control in operating room. METHODS The head band was weared to improve head hygiene, and enhance the consciousness in control nosocomial infection. RESULTS From Mar 2004 to Mar 2006 there were 2534 cases operated and 23 cases suffered incision infection （0.91%） when surgeon was without use of head band; but from Mar 2004 to Mar 2006 there were 3014 cases operated and the incision infection rate was 0.40% （12 cases） when surgeon was with use of head band. It was an effective method for reducing sweat-inducing contamination by wearing head band to control nosocomial infection in operating room. CONCLUSIONS To improve the head hygiene by wearing head band is arelatively simple practice, it can control nosocomial infection in operating room.

关 键 词：头部汗带 头部卫生 医院感染 手术室 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]