临床常见真菌感染及耐药性分析  

Clinical Fungal Infections and Their Drug Resistance

作　　者：钟玉虹[1,2] 刘小平[2] 樊尚荣[2] 王丽[2] 张媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院,广东汕头515041 [2]北京大学深圳医院检验科,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第10期1308-1310,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析临床真菌感染的种类及耐药情况,为真菌感染的治疗提供依据。方法215株真菌菌株鉴定,采用API 20C AUX,Rosco纸片扩散法测定药敏性。结果215株真菌标本中假丝酵母菌属占87.9%,其中白色假丝酵母菌占37.2%;酵母样真菌对两性霉素B、制霉菌素、酮康唑敏感率分别为100.0%、97.9%、93.5%。结论215株真菌感染以假丝酵母菌属为主,酵母样真菌对两性霉素B、制霉菌素、酮康唑有高的敏感性。OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical cases of fungal infections and drug resistance to provide a basis for the treatment of mycotic infection. METHODS A total of 215 cases of fungal strains were identified by API 20C AUX. Drug susceptibility was determined by Rosco slip diffusion. RESULTS In 215 fungal strains of specimens, Candida accounted for 87.9%, of which C. albicans accounted for 37.2%. The yeast-like fungi sensitivity rate to amphotericin B, nystatin and ketoconazole respectively was 100.0%, 97.9% and 93.5%. CONCLUSIONS Candida are the most common pathogens in the 215 fungal stains. Yeast-like fungi is sensitive to amphotericin B, nystatin and ketoconazole.

关 键 词：真菌 分布 耐药性 

分 类 号：R379[医药卫生—病原生物学]