艾滋病病人自我感知的艾滋病歧视调查  

A Survey of HIV/AIDS Related Discrimination and its Influencing Factors on AIDS Patients

作　　者：徐鸣[1] 彭飞[1] 胡晓云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《医学与社会》2009年第5期58-59,68,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:了解湖北省部分县市艾滋病病人对艾滋病歧视有关知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现况。方法:采用自制调查问卷,对艾滋病病人进行艾滋病歧视有关KAP调查。结果:艾滋病病人对预防艾滋病途径的知晓率为100%,艾滋病传播途径的知晓率为97.7%,不会传播艾滋病行为的知晓率为97.7%。多元线性回归分析显示,艾滋病病人所受不同歧视水平的影响因素依次为与他人谈话、与他人同桌吃饭、家人接受情况、是否接受艾滋病防治知识培训。结论:艾滋病病人被歧视与自我歧视现象仍然存在,应加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传、教育、培训工作,最终消除艾滋病歧视。Objective The article is to present the state of AIDS discrimination in knowledge, attitude, and practice （KAP） and its influencing factor on AIDS patients. Method 43 AIDS patients were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Result The awareness rates of AIDS prevention knowledge, AIDS transmission routes, non-transmission routes are respectively 100%, 97.7%, and 97.7%. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that the factors causing discrimination to different degrees against AIDS patients are as follows in order： talking with others, having meals at the same tables with others, acceptance by family members, and education of AIDS prevention and treatment. Conclusion There still exist discrimination against AIDS patients and their self- discrimination. Therefore, AIDS discrimination would be eliminated by the intensified publicization of the AIDS knowledge.

关 键 词：艾滋病 歧视 KAP 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]