1998-2007年仁寿县狂犬病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Renshou County From 1998 to 2007

作　　者：杨建伟[1] 廖红兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]仁寿县疾病预防控制中心,四川仁寿620500

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2009年第4期296-298,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解仁寿县狂犬病发病特点和流行病学规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对仁寿县1998-2007年狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果仁寿县1998-2007年共监测报告狂犬病42例,其中1998-2003年无发病,2004年2例,2005年11例,2006年18例,2007年发病11例。发病者中农民占83.33%;55～69岁占发病50%,7月份和12月份为发病高峰期;狂犬病患者均未接受规范伤口处理,未注射或未及时全程注射狂犬病疫苗和抗狂犬病血清进行预防。结论仁寿县1998-2007年狂犬病疫情呈快速上升趋势,以农民及中老年人居多,应以农村为重点控制狂犬病疫情。Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic regularity of rabies in Renshou county from 1998 to 2007 for exploring effective prevention strategy. Method Data on the epidemic situation of rabies in Renshou county from 1998 to 2007 was collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Result A total of 42 rabies cases were reported, in which no case was reported from 1998 to 2003, 2 cases were reported in 2004, 11 cases in 2005, 18 cases in 2006 and 11 caes in 2007. Among the cases, the peasants accounted for 83.33% and 55 -66 years old persons accounted for 50%. July and December revealed the peak of incidence in a year. All the rabies cases had not been heated the wound with standard process and they were never immunized with or with whole course immunization of rabies vaccine in time or injected with anti-rabies sera for prevention. Conclusion During the 4 years, incidence of rabies in creased obriously in Renshou county, and most cases are peasants and middle or aged persons. Preventive measures should be stressed in rural areas.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行特征 防制对策 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]