试评二战中英美对德战略轰炸  

American and England's Strategic Bombing on Germany in the Second World War

作　　者：汪先明[1] 吴强[1] 严萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人事处,江西南昌330031 [2]南昌大学机电工程学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2009年第2期128-132,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：第二次世界大战中的1940年5月至1945年4月,英国和美国空军对德国本土及其占领区进行了战略轰炸。长达5年的战略轰炸,对德国用于侵略战争的炼油厂、企业、交通、军事设施以及一些较大的城市给予了毁灭性打击,使德国的战时经济崩溃,从而加速了同盟国反侵略战争的胜利。同时,由于英美两国空军力量的某些局限和指挥上的分歧,加之德国的顽强对抗,战略轰炸并没有达到预期的效果,而且还造成大量平民死亡,自身空军力量也有大量损失。可以说,单纯的战略轰炸虽然能构成对敌方的沉重打击,但并不能完全左右战略的胜负。In the Second World War during the period between May, 1940 to April, 1945 ,the U. K. and the United States＇ air forces carried out the strategic bombing to Germany＇s mainland and its occupied territories. As long as 5 years of strategic bombing gave a devastating blow to Germany＇s oil refinery, corporate, transportation, military installations as well as some larger cities , which caused Germany＇s wartime collapse of its economy, and speeded up the victory over the war against aggression for the allies. At the same time, because of the U. K. and the United States＇ s limitations of air forces and the differences on command, and Germany＇ s stubborn resistance, the strategic bombing did not achieve the desired results, but also caused a large number of civilian casualties ,and their own air forces also had great losses. Although a simple strategic bombing could bring about a heavy blow to the enemy, it did not influence the war completely.

关 键 词：战略轰炸 第二次世界大战 英国 美国 德国 战时经济 

分 类 号：K783.52[历史地理—历史学] K516.44[历史地理—世界史]