刑罚目的论  

On the Purpose of Penalty

作　　者：胡晓转[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌职业技术学院思想政治理论课教学部,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《十堰职业技术学院学报》2009年第2期34-37,共4页Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute

摘　　要：刑罚目的在刑罚理论中居于核心地位,它对于刑罚的创制与适用有着直接的指导意义。西方的刑罚目的理论源远流长,大致可以分为报应刑论、目的刑论、折中刑论。我国关于刑罚目的的争论及评述较多,无论是公正惩罚的刑罚目的、预防犯罪的刑罚目的或保护包括犯罪人在内的全体公民的基本人权的刑罚目的,都有确立我国刑罚目的之借鉴之处,单独取任何一个作为刑罚目的都不够完全。我国应该有的刑罚目的是公正惩罚犯罪及预防犯罪,保护包括犯罪人在内的全体公民的基本人权。The purpose of penalty is in the core position in penalty theory, which has a direct function in guiding the penalty contrive and application. The theory of penalty purpose in western countries has a long history and it can be divided into the theory of retribution penalty, purpose penalty and compromise penalty. In China, there are some discussions and comments on penalty purposes： the penalties for justice, for preventing crimes or for the protection of the basic human rights of all citizens including perpetrators, which are referential in establishing the penalty purpose, as it is incomplete to choose any one of the penalties as the penalty purpose. In order to protect the basic human rights of all citizens including perpetrators, the purpose of penalty which China should have is the fair penalty to crimes and to the prevention of crimes.

关 键 词：刑罚目的 惩罚 预防 基本人权 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]