严寒地区建筑热舒适适应性模型  

Adaptive model of thermal comfort in frosty zone

作　　者：郭晓男[1] 王剑[1] 王昭俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技学院建筑工程学院,哈尔滨150027 [2]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《黑龙江科技学院学报》2009年第2期105-108,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(E2007-30)

摘　　要：为了研究严寒地区建筑的热环境和人体热舒适适应性模型,对哈尔滨某建筑物内的热舒适度进行了现场研究。在测量室内热舒适参数的同时,通过问卷调查,得到了135份人体热反应的样本。结果表明,哈尔滨某自然通风建筑人体热中性温度为25.6℃,热期望温度为25.4℃。男性受试者热中性温度为25.5℃,女性受试者热中性温度为25.7℃。严寒地区热舒适适应性模型为Tcomf=0.28×Tout+20.4,该模型与其他国家学者的研究有一定的相似性。This paper introduces field studies conducted in the building in Harbin in an effort to assess the thermal environment and the human＇ s adaptive model of thermal comfort in the building. The measurement of the thermal comfort variables occurred simultaneously with occupants＇ filling in the subjective questionnaires on their thermal perception/sensation and thermal comfort to the indoor environment. 135 sets of questionnaire responses were obtained. The results reveal that the neutral operative temperature was 25.6℃, the preferred temperature was 25.4℃. The neutral operative temperature of male occupants was 25.5℃. The neutral operative temperature of female occupants was 25.7℃. The adaptive model of thermal comfort in frosty zone was Tcomf- 0.28 ×Tout ＋ 20.4. The model was similar to researches of other national scholastices.

关 键 词：热环境 热舒适 热感觉 现场研究 

分 类 号：TU119.5[建筑科学—建筑理论]