从追求“公共性”到强调“自我责任”--日本私立大学学校法人制度的形成与改革  

From Pursuit of Publicity To Emphasis on Self-responsibility:Formation and Reformation of School Legal Person System in Japanese Private University

作　　者：胡国勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院副教授,上海200234

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2009年第8期64-69,共6页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：上海市教育委员会重点学科(上海师范大学比较教育专业)建设资助项目(J50404)的部分成果

摘　　要：战后,日本在推进教育民主化的过程中,形成了以学校法人制度为核心的私立大学法制体系。1949年颁布的《私立学校法》对学校法人理事、监事、评议员会等作出详细规定,从而保障了私立大学的"自主性"与"公共性",这从制度上为日本私立高等教育的发展奠定了基础。2004年,重新修订的《私立学校法》强化了理事会、监事、评议员会机能,要求学校信息公开,强调学校法人的"自我责任"。日本学校法人制度的形成与改革对我国民办高等教育的制度建设具有一定借鉴意义。During the process of after-war education democratization in Japan, legal system in private university with the core of school legal person was formed. ＇Autonomy＇ and ＇Publicity＇ of private university were ensured through detailed regulations of legal person director, supervisor and council, etc. in Private School Law of 1949, which provided system foundation of the development of Japanese private higher education. With the background of popularization and marketization of the higher education, Japanese Private School Law was emended, strengthening the function of council, supervisor, advisor and the information publicity of school. ‘self-responsibility＇ of school legal person was emphasized. The formation and reformation of Japanese school legal person system has reference meaning for our system-construction of non-government higher education.

关 键 词：日本 学校法人制度 私立大学 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]