基于能值分析的中国资源利用现状及演变态势  

The Present Condition of China's Resource Utilization Along with its Evolution Be Based upon the Analysis of Capacity and Value

作　　者：范小杉[1] 高吉喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心,北京100012 [2]中国环境科学研究院生态研究所,北京100012

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2009年第4期33-35,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家环境保护公益项目(200709029);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07207-001)

摘　　要：文章利用能值分析法以揭示中国资源利用现状和演变趋势。研究证实20世纪80年代以来,中国经济社会获得了飞速发展,科技进步使人民生活水平明显提高,当前中国在国际经济贸易中处于相对有利地位。但日益增加的资源消耗迫使中国在开发本土资源的同时,越来越多地依赖国际资源市场。总体而言中国当前的经济发展依然建立在资源消耗基础之上,资源低效利用引发的环境污染和生态破坏问题在今后若干年是经济社会发展的巨大障碍。Since 1980s,the economy and society of China has obtained a rapid development;and the scientific advanced has made the people's living standards obviously upgrade.At present,China has found itself in a relatively advantageous position in the international trade and economy.However,the increasing consumption of resources has forced China to depend on international resources market increasingly while developing China's domestic resources.Overall,China's current economic development is still built on the basis of resource consumption,and the problems of environmental pollution and ecological damage caused by inefficient use of resources will be a great obstacle for the economic and social development in the coming years.

关 键 词：中国 生态经济系统 能值 资源 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]