城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量评价  

Study on subjective quality of life in urban school-age children with low birth weight

作　　者：陶兴永[1] 胡传来[1] 李迎春[1] 潘家华[2] 陶公民[3] 黄永玲[4] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学附属省立医院儿科 [3]安徽省铜陵市妇幼保健院保健部 [4]安徽省妇幼保健所儿童保健科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第5期557-558,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30571578)

摘　　要：目的了解城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量状况。方法从某城市已建立的出生队列中整群抽取6～12岁低出生体重儿童作为观察组,共随访101例,并按1：1匹配选择同性别和年龄的正常出生体重儿童作为对照,采用儿少主观生活质量问卷评价其主观生活质量水平。结果城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量问卷平均得分为（161.670±16.567）分,生活质量的8个维度、认知成分、情感成分和总得分与正常出生体重儿童差异均无统计学意义。学龄儿童总的生活质量满意度集中在一般水平,且差异无统计学意义。结论城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量与同龄正常出生体重儿童无明显差别。Objective To explore the subjective quality of life in urban school-age children with low birth weight. Methods A cluster sample of 101 cases with low birth weight from a birth cohort was investigated. Meanwhile, a 1：1 gender and age matched control group with normal birth weight was followed. Subjective quality of life was estimated by Inventory of Subjective Life Quality. Results The average score of subjective life quality of the low-birth-weight group was 161.670±16. 567. No significant difference was found in the scores of all dimensions, cognitive components, emotional components and the total scale of subjective life quality between the low-birth-weight group and the control group. The total satisfaction of subjective life quality of the school-aged children were centralized in the average level, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion The subjective life quality of the urban school-age children with low birth weight is equivalent to that of the children with normal birth weight.

关 键 词：低出生体重 学龄期儿童 主观生活质量 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]